Use of Place and Setting in The Shipping News - Literature Essay Samples

Superficially, Newfoundland is merely the setting of E. Annie Proulx’s The Shipping News. More fundamentally, however, Newfoundland is instrumental to the action, characters and ideas of the novel. Newfoundland’s ruggedness generates the unique conditions in which the development of the protagonist, Quoyle, is possible. There, he finds a community in which he completely belongs and, in turn, develops resilience and a sense of self that allow him to overcome the past. The contrast between Mockingburg and Newfoundland also allows Proulx to discuss more obvious contemporary issues, such as rural decline and modernisation. Before looking at how Proulx uses place to develop the novel’s characters and themes, it is important to examine place as a literary technique to provide insights into the characters and foreshadow imminent events. Descriptions of the weather, natural environment and sea are constant, often beginning chapters or sections (including chapters 11, 15, 19 and 24). This creates a vivid impression of the remoteness and harshness of Newfoundland. Rather than didactically explaining why Newfoundland is so important, Proulx uses these snapshots to provide a more nuanced sense of significance. These descriptions also bring depth to the characters. When Agnis is recalling sexual assault at the hands of her half-brother Guy, she remembers ‘the clouds in thin rolls like grey pencils in a box†¦ Deepest silence, the vapour of her breath floated from her mouth†¦ She was eleven or twelve.’ (p.225) Her comparison of the clouds to ‘grey pencils in a box’ or the image of her breath on the air is not only haunting, but also very child-like. The vividness of her memories suggests that the impact this event had on Agnis was very severe.Further, Proulx uses place to foreshadow the action that is about to occur. Just before Billy Pretty and Tert Card have an argument about the future of Newfoundland, Quoyle describ es the bay crawling with ‘whitecaps like maggots seething in a broad wound. A rough morning.’ (p.197). The image of the rough seas echoes the rough morning Quoyle does in fact have, finding himself in the middle of Pretty and Card’s argument. Similarly, prior to Nutbeem’s party ‘a warm fluke, a tongue of balmy air, licked out from the mainland and tempered the crawling ice margins.’ (p.250) Despite the unfortunate events that occur at the party, this rare and enjoyable change in the weather foreshadows a rare and mostly enjoyable night. The first idea from The Shipping News that is inextricably linked to place is the need to overcome the past. In Newfoundland, Quoyle develops resilience, an acceptance of the nature of life and death, and an understanding of his ancestors, all of which allow him to deal better with trauma. The Killick-Claw community demonstrates to Quoyle that life is a constant struggle that requires adaptability. One small ex ample of this is Quoyle’s changing approach to the local food. At the beginning, he thinks the coffee is ‘filthy’ (p.53), but by the novel’s end he admits that ‘fried bologna isn’t bad’ (p.252). This adaptability is reinforced by the behaviour of other characters around him. The Aunt embodies practicality; in the way she relocates to Newfoundland, trains herself in an entirely new career and even makes tea in used-soft drink cans when they first arrive (p.41). Likewise, when Quoyle asks Nutbeem why he is so calm about the wreckage of his boat, he replies ‘no use crying in my beer’ (p.268). This is a nonchalant response to an understandably devastating event. The influence of these people on Quoyle results in his change in sentiment towards Petal. When the Aunt first arrives, Quoyle tells her that Petal was just ‘starved for love’ (p.23) – he even attaches sentimental value to the eggs she gives him inste ad of a proper Christmas present (p.281). Eventually, Quoyle recognises ‘something now [he] didn’t know a year ago†¦ Petal wasn’t any good.’ (p.308) This is largely thanks to the role models he finds in Killick-Claw, who lead him, by example, through his grief.One specific problem that prevents Quoyle from moving on is his inability to come to terms with death. This is most evident in his failure to explain adequately Petal’s death to Bunny. When he tells Wavey that ‘children should be protected from knowledge of death’ (p.332), she asks him how, if they do not understand death, they can possibly understand ‘the deep part of life?’ (p.332). Newfoundland is instrumental in helping Quoyle come to terms with both death and the deep part of life. Quoyle is constantly surrounded by the sea and its danger. The Buggits, who become close friends of Quoyle, have lost their eldest child and nearly lose Jack at sea. These losses normalise death to some extent. Even Mrs Buggit is ‘surprising[ly] calm’ (p.329) on hearing about her husband’s death, because she has been expecting Jack to die at sea since they were first married. But it is not just the Buggits who face this fear each day – as Billy Pretty acknowledges at Jack’s wake, ‘the water is a dark flower and a fisherman is a bee in the heart of her.’ (p.332). Proulx uses this metaphor to illustrate both the danger and allure of the sea, and the dependence of the fishermen upon it. Quoyle is also helped to come to terms with death by facing his own mortality. He almost dies while retrieving the body of Herman Melville (p.211), and could have died if he had remained in Mockingburg at the time of the mass shooting in the office of the Mockingburg Record (p.291). In this way, death becomes a paradox: by being in Newfoundland Quoyle has come closer to death than ever before, but has also been saved from it. Quoyle ’s return to Newfoundland is another paradox, because while he wants to reject everything the old Quoyles were, he is also accepted into the Killick-Claw community because of them. Quoyle desperately wants to avoid following in his family’s footsteps. He does this first by avoiding Cousin Nolan as much as possible, and also by addressing Bunny’s alternative behaviour. Quoyle fears that his ‘weird kid’ (p.132) may, in fact, have inherited some of the negative traits of his own father and Quoyles before him. These characteristics are personified in the house on Quoyle’s Point, in which Quoyle is never really comfortable. He believes ‘the house was wrong. Had always been wrong, he thought†¦ That was it. In the house he felt like he was†¦ swallowed by the shouting past.’ (p.263). Proulx uses the destruction of the house both as a symbol both of Quoyle’s acceptance of the past and victory over the personality he seeks to escape. The second major idea in The Shipping News is belonging, which Quoyle finds in the Killick-Claw community in a unique way. The impact of different communities is shown through the contrast between Mockingburg and Killick-Claw. In Mockingburg, Quoyle has no friends but Partridge; in Killick-Claw, he makes friends with the Buggits, Nutbeem, and Billy Pretty to name just a few. In Mockingburg, Quoyle is emotionally abused by Petal; in Killick-Caw, he finds love with Wavey. This differentiated sense of belonging is even reflected in the quality of babysitter Quoyle finds: in Mockingburg, Mrs Moosup ignores the children and spends most of her time watching TV (p.15); in Killick-Claw, Beety Buggit cares for Bunny and Sunshine like her own. At a personal level, Killick-Claw gives Quoyle a much stronger sense of self. He becomes more comfortable with his body and realises he is, in fact, at a ‘prime physical point’ (p.327). It is clear the whole community is behind Quoyle and Wavey’s relationship when Alvin Yark asks Quoyle when he is going to ‘do the deed’ (p.303). This, along with his growing understanding of love, gives Quoyle the courage to approach Wavey. Finally, Quoyle has much more confidence in his abilities at The Gammy Bird than he ever did at the Mockingburg Record, which is shown in his adroit management of the front-page following Jack’s death (p.330). This accepting community is exclusive to Killick-Claw. The isolation and remoteness of the town mean the inhabitants do not feel the same pressure as the people in Mockingburg to conform to superficial modern standards that someone like Quoyle can never achieve. The shared struggle of life on the island also develops strong bonds between the residents, and highlights the need they all have for support from each other. Finally, Proulx uses Killick-Claw and Mockingburg to contrast the effects of modernisation, a very contemporary issue. As fish become scar cer and oil conglomerates start operating in Newfoundland, traditional ways of life die out. To some – particularly Tert Card – this appears to be a positive development. But to others it poses dangers. Billy Pretty is concerned about the possibility of ‘drugs and crime†¦ prostitutes†¦ alcoholism, moral degradation of the lowest kind.’ (p.199). For other characters, such as the fish plant supervisor, the harms are less tangible; ‘†they used to say ‘a man’s set up in life if he’s got a pig, a punt and a potato patch.’ What do they say now? Every man for himself.’† (p.200). This comment suggests that modernisation is weakening the traditional values of Killick-Claw; hardiness, practicality and mutual support. While Mockingburg may be superficially more developed than Killick-Claw, it lacks the latter’s strong bonds of community. These bonds stem directly from the remoteness and isolation of Newfoundland, and generate a tradition of cohesive and supportive community. The Shipping News is a story of one man’s journey, operating on two levels; a physical journey from America to the remote Canadian province of Newfoundland, and a spiritual journey towards self-confidence and contentment. These two journeys rely on one another. In this way, Proulx uses place both to contextualise her characters and to provide a resonance without which her novel would lack dimension. Newfoundland situates The Shipping News dramatically and poignantly.

Why Homeschooling Is The Best Education For The Modern...

There truly is no place like one’s home. Confucius said, â€Å"The strength of a nation derives from the integrity of the home.† The knowledge one gains at home, technically a child s first classroom, is the knowledge one will carry with them for the rest of their lives. This is why homeschooling is the best education for the modern generation. As the value on knowledge increases, making a decision on a child’s educational behalf, in order to give them the best possible future, continues on with complexity. There’s a variety of answers when trying to solve the problem of education, but many argue that public schooling is the correct answer. Yet one must consider is the most obvious solution best? The benefits associated with home education†¦show more content†¦Even though the option of learning to read and write was available, children learned just enough to handle basic concepts. The effectiveness of homeschooling was not in question during the e ighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Some of the most famous writers and inventors received the majority of their education at home. Thomas Edison, only attended three months of public school, and was taught mostly by his mother. Other famous homeschoolers include: Benjamin Franklin, Albert Einstein, Charles Dickens and Alexander Graham Bell. After attendance laws became effective, America began relying on public and private schools to educate children. Homeschooling soon became something practiced only by rural families, and within Amish communities. It was rare during this time for families to homeschool. Although in our modern day society, the National Center for Education Statistics, the primary federal entity for collecting and analyzing data related to education in the U.S. and other nations estimates, â€Å"Millions of students are homeschooled in the United States† (NCES). Demonstrating that homeschooling is becoming viewed as a reasonable option for education. More i mportantly families in the United States are realizing and taking advantage of the many benefits that come with educating a child in the home. A child’s mind is like a flower, if said flower is well tended to and given enough attention it will grow,

Organisational Behaviour - Ocb and Cwb - Free Essay Example

Walter Disney Elias - 1058 Words

Walter Disney Elias was born on December 5, 1901 in Chicago, Illinois to Elias Disney (father) and Flora Call Disney (mother). Walt was named after his dad Elias. Walt was one of 5 kids in his household: one girl and four boys. Walt lived most of his life in Marceline, Missouri, on a farm. Walt Disney first discovered his interest in drawing when he was seven-years old. Though he sometimes didn’t have paper to draw on, he used napkins or drew on what he could find. Walt made money when he was only seven by selling small sketches and drawings to his neighbors and people he knew. One time Walt convinced his sister Ruth to help him paint one of the sides of their house with tar, only to get in trouble by his mom. As a child Walt had many small jobs to help him make money; he sold drawings, newspapers, popcorn, and soda to travelers that passed by the railroads near his house. Education Walt didn’t start school till he was seven because his dad though it would be better if he waited a bit longer to start school. In 1910, the Disney family moved to Kansas City because Elias Disney bought a distributorship for the newspaper. Roy and Walt delivered the newspaper without getting paid for it. Once again in 1912, the Disney family moved to Chicago, Illinois because one night Roy decided to leave home and that put a lot of pressure on Walt for delivering the newspaper shortly after the Disney family chose to leave. Once in Chicago Walt, enrolled in to McKinley High School and tookShow MoreRelatedWalter Elias Disney746 Words   |  3 Pages Walter Elias Disney was born on December 5th, 1901 in Hermosa, Chicago, Illinois. Disney, unfortunately, died on December 15th, 1966, 10 days after his 65th birthday. He is well-known because of his family entertainment company. He had many accomplishments throughout his life, being an ambulance driver in WWI, incorporated Laugh-o-gram, created Mickey Mouse which lead to Steamboat Willie (A cartoon that synchronizes sound and animation), Mickey Mouse Club passes one million people, Three LittleRead MoreWalter Elias Disney Essay1290 Words   |  6 PagesWalter Elias Disney is a very famous animator, producer, director, screenwriter, entrepreneur, and voice actor. Walter Disney was born on December 5, 1901 and died on December 15, 1966. This man is very well-known to children from the ages five to sixteen. Every child in America watches Disney Channel on television. The parents to these children know that the shows on Disney Channel were made to entertain children like their own. 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His father was a very strict and religious man who was known to often physically abuse his children. He was a building contractor when Walter was born, but soon after took over a farm in Marceline Missouri. Disney wa s one of five children born to the couple, four boysRead MoreWalter Elias Disney s Life1216 Words   |  5 PagesWalter Elias Disney was born on December 5, 1901, in Chicago, Illinois. His father was Elias Disney, an Irish-Canadian, who was a building contractor, and his mother, Flora Call Disney, was German-American, who was a public school teacher. Walt was one of five children, four boys and a girl. He lived most of his youth in Marceline, Missouri, where he began painting, drawing, and selling pictures to neighbors and family friends. In 1911, his family moved to Kansas City, where Walt acquired a loveRead MoreWalter Elias Disney s Life1693 Words   |  7 PagesWalter Elias Disney was born in December 5, 1901 in Hermosa, Illinois. Walt Disney was born to his two parents Elias Disney, who was an Irish Canadian, and Flora Call Disney, who was a German American. His siblings are Roy O. Disney, Raymond Arnold Disney, Herbert Arthur Disney, and Ruth Flora Disney. For most of his ch ildhood, he grew up in Marceline, Missouri. As a child, Walt would sell his drawings, painting, and pictures to his neighbors and family friends. In 1911, he moved to Kansas CityRead MoreThe Life of Walter Elias Disney Essay2018 Words   |  9 PagesWalter Elias Disney Early life and background Walter Elias Disney, known as Walt Disney was born of the 5th of december 1901 in Chicago. His father Elias Disney, was an irish-Canadian and his mother flora call Disney, who is of English and German decent. In 1909 Walt and his younger sister Ruth attended the new park school of Marceline. The Disneys lived in Marceline for four years before moving to Kansas in 1911. While in Kansas Walt and Ruth attended the Benton Grammar school. 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Financial Accounting 1 - 4890 Words

FINAL EXAM 1 1. Which of the following is the fundamental accounting equation? Current assets + Current liabilities = Owners equity Assets + Owners equity = Liabilities Cash = Debts + Common stock Assets = Liabilities + Owners equity 2. On December 31, 2014, Track Record Inc.s sales people have ï ¬ rm outstanding orders totaling $1.66 million, which, it has guaranteed its customers, will be fulï ¬ lled during the month of January 2015. If Track Record includes the $1.66 million in its sales ï ¬ gures for 2014, it will be violating the: Materiality concept Historical cost concept Dual-aspect concept Realization concept 3. Which one of the following best describes a balance sheet? A description of the entitys operations over a period of time A†¦show more content†¦remotely possible economic resources may be sacriï ¬ ced in the future reasonably possible economic resources may be sacriï ¬ ced in the future reasonably certain economic resources may be sacriï ¬ ced in the future 11. The realization concept states that revenue is recorded when: It has been earned and realized or realizable All the associated costs have been paid in cash It has been received in cash 12. On its June 30, 2015 balance sheet, Barrows Corporation has total assets of $100,000, current liabilities of $40,000, and owners equity of $60,000. Which one of the following statements must be true on June 30, 2015? It has current assets of $40,000 It has no long-term liabilities? It has a cash balance of $40,000 raised through short-term debt None of the above 13. Turnadot Sons is a small wholesaler of decorative cast iron objects. The following events, related to a special customer order, occur as described below: †¢ August 5, 2015: Turnadot receives the special order for 200 outdoor planters at a selling price of $50 each, including delivery at a future convenient time and location. 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Medea can be forgiven for her rage but not her calculation Free Essays

Medea’s rage is a result of Jason’s betrayal, and with both desire and passion, it prompts her calculation- causing her to commit unimaginable crimes. Her rage is forgivable, yet her actions that follow are contemptible. Jason’s betrayal is recurring throughout the novel, and as it progresses, Medea’s fury worsens also. We will write a custom essay sample on Medea can be forgiven for her rage but not her calculation or any similar topic only for you Order Now When Jason claims â€Å"he has acted like a true friend† to Medea and his children, Medea reacts angrily, knowing that he has acted in contrast. Jason’s obliviousness to his actions and lies insults Medea, forming her resentment to develop. Although Medea’s calculation doesn’t add up to Jason’s betrayal, he is still to blame for being the cause of such frenzy. Medea’s rage, passion, and desire for Jason are the origin of her actions. For Medea to â€Å"suffer the mockery of her enemies† was something she wouldn’t tolerate. Her vindictive mind allowed her to believe that she would rather do wrong, than be ridiculed by Jason, Glauce and Creon. By killing her children, Glauce and Creon, Medea knew she would â€Å"have her claws† in Jason’s heart as he deserved. These children live no more; I say this to wound your heart†. Medea commits these actions to hurt Jason and get revenge, yet was unaware of the extent of which they would affect her. The audience is unable to distinguish Medea’s rage from her calculation as they are all a source of the same cause. â€Å"My passion is master of my reason, passion that causes the greatest suffering in the world†. Medea knows that in order for her to pursue with murdering her children, she will have to suffer tremendously. Her manipulation and vigilant arrangements allows her to accomplish results which reflect on her fury and â€Å"special knowledge†. Although Jason is to blame for Medea’s rage, the results are solely Medea’s fault. We are able to sympathise with Medea; to some extent, for the distress she undergoes through killing her children. Although Medea cannot be forgiven for her actions, the audience is able to understand the reasons for the revengeful way Medea retorted. Neither Jason nor Medea can be forgiven for their actions, but condemned. How to cite Medea can be forgiven for her rage but not her calculation, Papers

Case Study Tale of two airlines Free Solution Click Now

Question: Write a latter Tale of Two Airlines. Answer: To: Elizabeth Windsor Chief Executive Officer From Research Analyst Date: 21.06.2015 Re: Context line: Based on the case study of tale of two Airlines- London-based Airline and Atlanta-based Airline, the report is analyzed the essential contribution of the technological advancement for an organization. Due to technological deficiencies, passengers of the London based airline faced significant flight delays. Thus results cancellation of flights, angry passengers at terminal and so on. On the other hand, Atlanta Hartsfield, one of the nations busiest airports has faced many issues related general stress and pressure of all staff of airlines (Warren Macfarlan 2002). This report identifies substantial pressures and opportunities to accomplish long-term service for customers or recommended hostility through their performances. Action line: Airline service is completely depends on favorable weather. According to the case study, Professor McPherson faced several difficulties in the way of catching flights from Hartsfield Airport to reach the London based airport for his meeting. The bottom line of the case study is the expectation of what constitutes good service have enhanced dramatically. The airline flying to London was delayed due to bad weather, the efficient security services of the first class cabin crew members and un-integrated services by the airport authority with the pilot of the airline. To resolve all these identified problems, the new technologies require fundamental changes I training and attitudes. Recommendation shall be applied for several areas such as usage of electronic devises for improved security services, production line transformation as well as transformation of organization. Rest of the memo: To improve the service of the London-based Airline, the business environment needs to be changed. Here the passenger security check system needs to be transformed under to provide full security to their entire customer. To transform this weakness into the potential strength, the London based airport needs to ensure early warning of suspicious behavior by introducing the intrusion detection, monitoring equipment and security guarding responses (Warren Macfarlan 2002). Furthermore, an integrated database system needs to be developed. By using multiple, integrated technologies, the airport can detect intruders and can be possible to tract them in real time (Pierson and Sterman 2013). In the case study, Mr. Professor Roger was travelling within checking his bags and it was not detected by the existing security system. Therefore, the structure of the information system is highly desirable for providing high level customer service. There are many strategic issues have been identified in the case study, The London based airline needs must attend passengers diligently. This has been observed that no agent was in the sight to attend the air bridge detection. It indicates operational deficiencies which need to be improved. Making it happen seamlessly requires the integration of the wide technologies with the current database so that the management can take the prompt decision (Prokhorova and Chobitok 2016). Furthermore, the substandard customer service and behavior of the cabin crew members also needs to be improved. For instance, the Atlanta based airlines was provided the commendable services from the entry gate of the plan to the reach at the arrival destination. Here the Atlanta Airline has already made changed in training and attitudes however, the other one needs to be improved their services. Prior airline has already provided services as per customer demand such as serving drinks as per personal preferences , tight wireless communication with the airport authority and so on (Warren Macfarlan 2002). All these needs to be incorporated by the London based airline for better customer services under the changed and more integrated organizational culture. References: Pierson, K. and Sterman, J. (2013). Cyclical dynamics of airline industry earnings.System Dynamics Review, 29(3), pp.129-156. Prokhorova, V. and Chobitok, V. (2016). controlling in airline enterprises management system.pnau, 66(1). Warren Macfarlan, F (2002).Tale of Two Airlines in the Network Age: Or why the spirit of King Goerge III IS ALIVE AND WELL. 1st ed. Harvard business school.a